RELATED TERMS: Posthumanism; Postanthropocentrism; Posthuman;
According to Rosi Braidotti (2019), critical posthumanities is an emergent field of enquiry based on the convergence of posthumanism and postanthropocentrism. Posthumanism develops a critique of the humanist ideal of ‘Man’: Vitruvian ‘Man’ as the allegedly universal measure of all things. Postanthropocentrism criticizes species hierarchy and human exceptionalism.
Post-Humanism names a critical awareness of the limitations of humanist ‘Man’. As Rosi Braidotti (2013: 1) notes, some of us are not even considered fully human in the 21st century, let alone at previous moments of Western social, political and scientific history. This exclusion occurs if by ‘human’ we mean that figure familiar to us from the Enlightenment and its legacy, that is to say, the Cartesian subject of the cogito or the Kantian “community of reasonable beings”. In more sociological terms, this is the subject as citizen, rights-holder, property-owner, and so on.
References
Braidotti, R. (2013) The Posthuman. Cambridge, UK: Polity.
Braidotti, R. (2019) ‘A Theoretical framework for the critical posthumanities’, Theory, Culture and Society, 36(6), pp. 31–61. doi: 10.1177/0263276418771486.
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